Assets & valuation

Depreciation, amortization and valuation for every kind of business.

Book and tax registers side by side. A model proposes the class and the elections from the invoice; code computes every figure from the year’s tables; the CPA chooses.

  • Book and tax registers
  • Elections proposed, never computed
  • Every rule cited
  • M-1 computed, never plugged
One asset, two registers

The M-1 adjustment is computed, never plugged.

The same asset, the same placed-in-service date, two methods. The difference flows to Schedule M-1 automatically and is traced to the invoice.

Laptop · $3,200 · placed in service 2024Synthetic data
LineBookTax
MethodSL 36 moBonus + MACRS
Bonus (60%)—1,920.00
Depreciation for 2024888.89256.00
Total 2024888.892,176.00
Schedule M-1 line 8a1,287.11

From the engine’s synthetic test company; figures pinned by tests.

Coverage

What the engine computes, and what is coming.

TreatmentRuleAuthorityStatus
De minimis safe harbor$2,500 per item or invoice without an AFSTreas. Reg. §1.263(a)-1(f)In the engine
Bonus depreciation60% for 2024; 100% if acquired after 19 Jan 2025IRC §168(k); Rev. Proc. 2024-13; P.L. 119-21In the engine
MACRSGDS tables, half-year conventionIRC §168; Pub. 946 Table A-1In the engine
Research and experimental expenditure2024 capitalization; §174A deduction from 2025IRC §174, §174A; Rev. Proc. 2025-28In the engine
Acquired intangibles15-year ratable amortizationIRC §197In the engine
Prepaid expenses12-month rule for tax; amortized for booksTreas. Reg. §1.263(a)-4(f)In the engine
Section 179Expensing election with limits and phase-outIRC §179In development
Mid-quarter and mid-month conventions40% last-quarter test; real propertyIRC §168(d)In development
Real property and QIP27.5 / 39 years; 15-year QIPIRC §168(c), (e)(6)In development
Listed property and auto capsBusiness-use test; annual limitsIRC §280FRoadmap
ADS and §163(j) electionsElecting real property trade or businessIRC §163(j)(7)(B), §168(g)Roadmap
Start-up and organizational costs$5,000 each, phase-out, 180 monthsIRC §195, §248Roadmap
Disposals and recaptureGain or loss on each basis; §1245 / §1250IRC §1001, §1245, §1250Roadmap
Qualified production property100% for qualifying factoriesIRC §168(n)Roadmap

A model proposes the class. Code computes the depreciation. The CPA chooses.

Recovery periods, conventions and bonus rates come from the year’s tables in tested code, each tied to its authority.

Valuation

Valuation workpapers from the same reconciled ledger.

Normalized earnings, discounted cash flow from your projections, market multiples from the comparables you choose, and the asset approach from the fixed-asset register — prepared for a credentialed professional to review.

Acquisitions

Purchase-price allocation across the Form 8594 classes: what is depreciable, what is §197, what is goodwill.

QSBS

Aggregate gross assets at issuance for §1202, with the higher threshold for stock issued after 4 July 2025.

Planning

Buy-sell agreements, owner transactions and exit planning from normalized statements.

Not an appraisal

A valuation workpaper is not a qualified appraisal for gift and estate purposes, and not an independent §409A valuation. Those require a qualified appraiser who signs the opinion. NGTAX.AI prepares the analysis that professional reviews.

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